# Briefing & Charts

# 🗺️ Accessing charts

When flying on VATSIM, it is very crucial to have charts on board. Charts contain important information such as navigation aids, airport layouts, and instrument procedures. They assist you so that you can follow ATC instructions correctly and as intended.

This page covers two methods to obtain latest charts for Thailand: via the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) - free, and via commercial services (paid).

### AIP Thailand - free  


The AIP for Thailand is accessible at no cost via the link below:  
**[https://aip.caat.or.th/](https://aip.caat.or.th/)**[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/image.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/image.png)

After accessing the link above, click on the date under "Currently Effective Issue".

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/P7cimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/P7cimage.png)

You will be presented with another screen. On the left sidebar, under "PART 3 - AERODROMES (AD)", press on "**AD 2** **AERODROMES**".

A list of airports will appear. Simply find the intended airport in the list, then click on it.

Scroll down to the bottom of the page to find all charts related to the selected airport.

### Commercial services - paid  


There are companies which offer access to different aeronautical chart providers. As alluded above, they are not free and are almost certainly subscription-based. However, one of their advantages is that they provide a single unified format for all available airports and AIP providers, which is easy to understand.

Two of the most popular services in the flight simulation community are as follows:

- [Navigraph](https://navigraph.com/) - provider of Jeppesen charts
- [Aerosoft NavDataPro](https://www.aerosoft.com/en/shop/flight/p3d-fsx/flight-simulator-x/tools-missions/1485/navdatapro-charts-one-day-access) - provider of LIDO charts

Thailand vACC makes no recommendations on the service to use - this listing is for informational purposes only.

# VTBS - Suvarnabhumi Airport

[![Bangkok_-_Suvarnabhumi_International_(BKK_-_VTBS)_AN1822384.jpg](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/scaled-1680-/bangkok-suvarnabhumi-international-bkk-vtbs-an1822384.jpg)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/bangkok-suvarnabhumi-international-bkk-vtbs-an1822384.jpg)


### Overview

Suvarnabhumi Airport (VTBS) is the biggest airport in Thailand, and is one of two airports covering Bangkok and the surrounding areas - the other being Don Mueang Airport (VTBD). Opened in 2006, it is located 25 kilometers east of downtown Bangkok and is a major hub for international transportation within Southeast Asia and beyond.

#### ATC frequencies

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-ident-name-frequency" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 327.8px; border: 1px solid rgb(149, 165, 166);"><colgroup><col style="width: 19.9011%;"></col><col style="width: 27.4413%;"></col><col style="width: 27.5649%;"></col><col style="width: 24.9691%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Identifier</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Radio Callsign  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Frequency</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Remarks</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_DEL</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Delivery  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">128.700 MHz  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_GND  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Ground  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">121.750 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBS\_W\_GND</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Suvarnabhumi Ground</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">121.950 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Covering west apron</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBS\_E\_GND</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Suvarnabhumi Ground</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">121.650 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Covering east apron</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_TWR</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Tower  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">118.200 MHz  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBS\_W\_TWR</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Suvarnabhumi Tower</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">119.000 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Covering 19R/01L</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_APP  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Bangkok Approach  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">124.350 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBS\_F\_APP</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Suvarnabhumi Arrival</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">121.100 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Arrivals below 7000ft</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_DEP  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Departure  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">119.250 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_ATIS</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">-</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">127.650 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Gates

At Suvarnabhumi, there are two areas in use: the main terminal (A-G gates), and the newly opened SAT-1 terminal.

##### Domestic flights  


- A Gates
- B Gates
- Remote stands (including stands in front of cargo terminal)

##### International flights

- C Gates
- D Gates
- E Gates
- F Gates
- G Gates
- SAT-1 Terminal
- Remote stands (including stands in front of cargo terminal)

##### Cargo flights

- Remote stands in front of cargo terminal (506-525)

#### Preferential runway system

<p class="callout warning">The runway in use on VATSIM does not necessarily follow what is used in real life all the time for various reasons, including but not limited to traffic, controller discretion, etc.</p>

Generally, runway 19L/R is used unless the tailwind component exceeds 5 knots (usually in the winter season).

The runway on the left side (01L or 19L) are generally used for landings, while the right side (01R or 19R) is used for departures.

#### Transition Altitude &amp; Transition Level

For all airports in Thailand, the transition altitude is 11,000ft and the transition level is always FL130.

---

### Departing flights

#### IFR Clearance

On initial contact, state stand number and received ATIS.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-delivery%2C-sawas" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 75.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Delivery, sawasdee krub, THAI 104, information B, gate A4, requesting IFR clearance to Chiang Mai  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 45.6px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">THAI 104, Delivery, sawasdee krub, cleared to Chiang Mai via flight planned route, TANGO3G departure, runway 19R, initial climb 6000ft, expect FL360, squawk 7120  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p class="callout info">The standard initial climb altitude for all departures is 6,000ft.  
</p>

#### Pushback

Pushback instructions will include the direction for the nose to face.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-gr" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 58.6px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Ground, sawasdee krub, THAI 104, gate A4, requesting push and start  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 28.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">THAI 104, Suvarnabhumi Ground, sawasdee krub, push and start approved, facing south on T5  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

If the pushback is not approved straight away, a reason will be given by the controller.

#### Taxi

<p class="callout warning">Please take a look at the ground charts at least once before requesting taxi. The taxiway layout is quite complex with different taxiway designations for each intersection.</p>

Published charts have common taxi routes usually used by ATC (subject to discretion).

<details id="bkmrk-departures---rwy-01l"><summary>Departures - RWY 01L/19R</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/0iUimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/0iUimage.png)

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/1K0image.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/1K0image.png)

<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">Charts are from AIP Thailand effective date 16 MAY 2024 and are for reference only.</span>  
<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">To access the latest charts, click [here](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/books/briefing-charts/page/accessing-charts "🗺️ Accessing charts")</span>

</details><details id="bkmrk-departures---rwy-01r"><summary>Departures - RWY 01R/19L</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/uCeimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/uCeimage.png)

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/KbEimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/KbEimage.png)

<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">Charts are from AIP Thailand effective date 16 MAY 2024 and are for reference only.</span>  
<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">To access the latest charts, click [here](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/books/briefing-charts/page/accessing-charts "🗺️ Accessing charts")</span>

</details>#### Departure

<p class="callout danger">All speed and level restrictions apply unless explicitly cancelled by ATC!</p>

Upon first contact with the departure frequency, state your altitude passing and assigned SID.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-de" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Suvarnabhumi Departure, Thai 104, passing 1300ft for 6000ft, TANGO3G departure  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

You will be identified and given further climb instructions when appropriate. Do not climb above initial climb altitude (usually 6,000ft) until assigned otherwise.

As alluded above, there are restrictions on the SID which need to be followed unless cancelled. Keep an ear out for the following phraseology:

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-climb-un" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 221.6px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 79.2px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 79.2px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 79.2px;">THAI 104, climb <span style="text-decoration: underline;">unrestricted</span> FL160

THAI 104, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no restrictions</span>

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All speed and level restrictions on the SID are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 104, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel level / altitude restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only level restrictions on the SID are cancelled, speed restrictions remain</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 28.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">THAI 104, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel speed restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only speed restrictions on the SID are cancelled, level restrictions remain. 250 kts or less below 10,000ft still applies</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 104, direct TANGO

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All restrictions for waypoints before TANGO are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

Subsequently, when nearing FL160, you will be handed off to enroute ATC (Bangkok Control) if online.

---

### Arriving flights  


During cruise, you will be cleared for an appropriate STAR for the active runway(s). When nearing top of descent, inform the controller that you are ready for descent if instructions have not yet been given.

When nearing FL180, you will be handed off to Bangkok Approach if online.

#### Descent

**All STARs have speed and level restrictions.** You must follow them unless explicitly cancelled by ATC, or if instructions were given at a time where it is impractical to meet those restrictions.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-descend-" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 227.2px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 103, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no restrictions</span>

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All speed and level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 103, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel level / altitude restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, speed restrictions remain</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 103, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel speed restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only speed restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, level restrictions remain. 250 kts or less below 10,000ft still applies</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 103, direct EKCHO

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All restrictions for waypoints **before** EKCHO are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

If traffic levels are low, you may be given "direct to" instructions to shorten the track miles to landing, or told by ATC to expect shortcuts. In that case, you can use your discretion to descend below VNAV profile while following constraints if not cancelled.

##### Open STARs

<p class="callout danger">All VTBS STARs are open STARs. If ATC has not given instructions otherwise, **continue on the charted heading after the last waypoint on the STAR**. Do not proceed on instrument approach procedure without ATC clearance!</p>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/Lvaimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/Lvaimage.png)[ ![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/Eu2image.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/Eu2image.png)

##### Approach clearance

There are two methods that you can be cleared for the ILS or LOC Z approach:

**1) Own navigation (direct to)** You can be given a direct to instruction to a waypoint on the instrument approach procedure, along with a possible descent instruction to the appropriate altitude for the waypoint. The maximum turn radius is 90 degrees.

You may be cleared for the approach even though you are still on the downwind leg.

<p class="callout warning">Waypoints on the ILS Z approach procedures for all runways have been changed as of 13 JUN 2024. These table refer to the updated procedures.</p>

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-runway-19l-19r-01l-0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 20%;"></col><col style="width: 20%;"></col><col style="width: 20%;"></col><col style="width: 20%;"></col><col style="width: 20%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>**Runway**  
</td><td>**19L**  
</td><td>**19R**  
</td><td>**01L**  
</td><td>**01R**  
</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle;">**Waypoints (ILS Z)**  
</td><td>LOTMU @ 2500ft

LAVOG @ 2500ft

LETMA @ 4000ft

</td><td>RIBGA @ 2500ft

RUMAD @ 3500ft

REGIR @ 5000ft

</td><td>LOSDO @ 3000ft

LASAM @ 4000ft

</td><td>RUPUX @ 2000ft

REPEN @ 3000ft

</td></tr></tbody></table>

This can happen from three situations:

- Turn after waypoint: "After BS503, direct LOTMU" 
    - The intended turn is 90 degrees. You do <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not</span> need to wait until you have reached BS503 before starting the turn, it is not abeam.
    - This can be programmed in the flight management computer in your aircraft.

<details id="bkmrk-examples-of-correct-"><summary>Examples of correct execution</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/J5Himage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/J5Himage.png)

In this specific example the turn is programmed using the A320 MCDU.

---

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/1Utimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/1Utimage.png)

Real life example from Flightradar24 (BS503 -&gt; LANCO). This is before the procedures changed.

</details>- Straightforward turn: "Turn left direct LOTMU"
- "Resume own navigation" after vectoring: "Resume own navigation, direct LOTMU"

After you are given the approach clearance, you may descend below your last assigned altitude in accordance to the procedure.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-cleared-" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 30.8px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 30.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 30.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 30.8px;">THAIVIETJET 2343, cleared ILS Z approach runway 19L, report established

</td></tr></tbody></table>

**2) Vectoring to intercept localizer** In this case, you will be given heading and altitude instructions, ending with a clearance to intercept the localizer (and glideslope if ILS). Inform the controller once you are established on the approach.

##### Speed control

To facilitate traffic flow, ATC may issue speed instructions such as follows:

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-105%2C-speed-16" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 34.4px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">THAIVIETJET 2343, speed 160 knots or greater until 6 miles final

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p class="callout info">The ILS DME for Suvarnabhumi is offset by 2.2nm (01L/19R) or 2.3nm (01R/19L) - in other words, at the runway threshold, the DME will read 2.2 or 2.3nm.   
As such, you should rely on the navigation display or apply the offset if relying on the DME.</p>

#### Landing  


On first contact with Tower, state your callsign and arriving runway. You will be given the weather information, and if there is no preceding traffic for the runway, you will be cleared to land.

As of writing, there is only one side to vacate for each runway. Expect simple taxi instructions on rollout.

Please ensure you vacate the runway completely. Additionally, with instructions, please turn onto the assigned taxiway without stopping at the runway exit.

If you have a particular stand in mind, please inform Ground on initial contact.

#### Taxi

<p class="callout warning">Please take a look at the ground charts at least once before arrival. The taxiway layout is quite complex with different taxiway designations for each intersection.</p>

Standard taxi routes are available and usually used by ATC (subject to discretion).

<details id="bkmrk-arrivals---rwy-01r%2F1"><summary>Arrivals - RWY 01R/19L</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/dsqimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/dsqimage.png)

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/AzFimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/AzFimage.png)

<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">Charts are from AIP Thailand effective date 16 MAY 2024 and are for reference only.</span>  
<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">To access the latest charts, click [here](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/books/briefing-charts/page/accessing-charts "🗺️ Accessing charts")</span>

</details><details id="bkmrk-arrivals---rwy-01l%2F1"><summary>Arrivals - RWY 01L/19R</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/hCQimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/hCQimage.png)

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/scaled-1680-/Q4Qimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-05/Q4Qimage.png)

<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">Charts are from AIP Thailand effective date 16 MAY 2024 and are for reference only.</span>  
<span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">To access the latest charts, click [here](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/books/briefing-charts/page/accessing-charts "🗺️ Accessing charts")</span>

</details>
---

### VFR flights  


While VFR traffic is not present at Suvarnabhumi in real life, there exists procedures and reporting points.

#### Controlled airspace

- Suvarnabhumi Aerodrome Traffic Zone - a circle of 5nm radius around VTBS, SFC-2,000ft
- Bangkok Control Zone - a circle of 35nm radius around VTBD, SFC-11,000ft
- Bangkok Terminal Control Area - a circle of 50nm radius around VTBD, 3,000ft-FL160

#### Reporting points

<details id="bkmrk-map-of-reporting-poi"><summary>Map of reporting points</summary>

[![ID_216362.gif](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/id-216362.gif)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/id-216362.gif)

</details>Usually aircraft departing west will be asked to report over Suanluang, while aircraft departing east will be asked to report over 5NM East.

#### ATC clearance

Initial contact will be with Ground (or higher station covering). Delivery does not cover VFR traffic; request VFR clearance from Ground.


---

### Closing remarks

If you do not understand any instructions on frequency, please do not hesitate to ask for clarification! Our controllers are here to assist you.

Any constructive feedback (no matter positive or negative) for our controllers can be submitted at [this page](https://vacc-tha.org/feedback).

Thank you for reading this pilot briefing and we sincerely hope you enjoy your flight to/from Suvarnabhumi Airport!

Banner photo: [Gleb Osokin (CC BY-SA 3.0)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bangkok_-_Suvarnabhumi_International_(BKK_-_VTBS)_AN1822384.jpg)

# VTBD - Don Mueang Airport

[![nopparuj-lamaikul-uSXWt3DbRSg-unsplash.jpg](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/scaled-1680-/nopparuj-lamaikul-usxwt3dbrsg-unsplash.jpg)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/nopparuj-lamaikul-usxwt3dbrsg-unsplash.jpg)

### Overview

Don Mueang Airport (VTBD) is an <span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">airport </span>located within Bangkok. It used to serve all flights for Bangkok; however, with the opening of Suvarnabhumi Airport, the airport now primarily serves domestic flights in addition to some international flights, along with business, general aviation, and military traffic.

#### ATC frequencies

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-ident-name-frequency" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 327.8px; border: 1px solid rgb(149, 165, 166);"><colgroup><col style="width: 19.9011%;"></col><col style="width: 27.4413%;"></col><col style="width: 27.5649%;"></col><col style="width: 24.9691%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Identifier</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Radio Callsign  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Frequency</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Remarks</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBD\_DEL</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Don Mueang Delivery  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">127.700 MHz  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_GND  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Don Mueang Ground  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">121.900 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBD\_TWR</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Don Mueang Tower  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">118.100 MHz  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_APP  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">Bangkok Approach  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">124.350 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBD\_APP</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Don Mueang Approach</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">119.400 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"> </td></tr><tr><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">VTBD\_F\_APP</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Don Mueang Arrival</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">121.100 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">Arrivals below 7000ft</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">VTBS\_ATID</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">-</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">128.800 MHz</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr></tbody></table>


#### Gates

At Don Mueang, there are two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 is for international flights and is located to the north, while Terminal 2 is for domestic flights and is located to the south.

##### Domestic flights  


- Gate 31-36
- Gate 41-46
- Gate 51-56
- Bangkok Airways ATR72 only uses Stand 67
- Remote stands

##### International flights

- Gate 12, 14, and 15
- Gate 21-26

##### Business, GA, Cargo flights

- South apron

##### Military traffic  


- East apron (east of 03R/21L)

#### Preferential runway system

<p class="callout warning">The runway in use on VATSIM does not necessarily follow what is used in real life all the time for various reasons, including but not limited to traffic, controller discretion, etc.</p>

Due to the proximity of the approach path of the 03 runways over densely populated areas in Bangkok, a strong preferential runway system is used towards the 21 runways.

Generally, the 21 runways are used as long as the tailwind component does not exceed 10 knots.

The normal configuration of the runways are as follows:

- 03L/21R: Civil traffic (departing &amp; landing)
- 03R/21L: Military traffic (departing &amp; landing) 
    - During busy traffic periods, civil traffic may depart from 03R/21L as well.

#### Transition Altitude &amp; Transition Level

For all airports in Thailand, the transition altitude is 11,000ft and the transition level is always FL130.

### Departing flights

#### IFR Clearance

On initial contact, state stand number and received ATIS.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-delivery%2C-sawas" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 75.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Don Mueang Delivery, sawasdee krub, NOK AIR 124, information B, gate 34, requesting IFR clearance to Chiang Mai  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 45.6px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">NOK AIR 124, Delivery, sawasdee krub, cleared to Chiang Mai via flight planned route, TANGO3A departure, runway 21R, initial climb 8000ft, expect FL360, squawk 7120  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p class="callout info">The standard initial climb altitude for 21L/R departures is 8,000ft, 03L/R departures is 6,000ft.  
</p>

#### Pushback

For gates 20-56, the standard pushback instruction is to face northeast or southwest **on taxiway B**. If you are unable to execute this, advise ATC on pushback request.

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/scaled-1680-/image.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/image.png)

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-gr" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 58.6px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Don Mueang Ground, sawasdee krub, NOK AIR 124, gate A4, requesting push and start  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 28.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">NOK AIR 124, Don Mueang Ground, sawasdee krub, push and start approved, facing north on B  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

If the pushback is not approved straight away, a reason will be given by the controller.

#### Taxi

If the departure is from 03R or 21L and you are at the west side of the airport, you will need a clearance to cross runway 21R. Do not cross the runway until you receive a crossing clearance.

#### Departure

<p class="callout danger">All speed and level restrictions apply unless explicitly cancelled by ATC!</p>

Upon first contact with the departure frequency, state your altitude passing and assigned SID.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-de" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Bangkok Approach, NOK AIR 124, passing 1300ft for 8000ft, TANGO3A departure  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

You will be identified and given further climb instructions when appropriate. Do not climb above initial climb altitude (usually 8,000ft) until assigned otherwise.

As alluded above, there are restrictions on the SID which need to be followed unless cancelled. Keep an ear out for the following phraseology:

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-climb-un" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 249.6px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 79.2px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 79.2px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 79.2px;">NOK AIR 124, climb <span style="text-decoration: underline;">unrestricted</span> FL160

NOK AIR 124, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no restrictions</span>

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All speed and level restrictions on the SID are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 124, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel level / altitude restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only level restrictions on the SID are cancelled, speed restrictions remain</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 124, climb via SID FL160, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel speed restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only speed restrictions on the SID are cancelled, level restrictions remain. 250 kts or less below 10,000ft still applies</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 124, direct TANGO

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All restrictions for waypoints before TANGO are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

Subsequently, when nearing FL160, you will be handed off to enroute ATC (Bangkok Control) if online.

---

### Arriving flights  


During cruise, you will be cleared for an appropriate STAR for the active runway(s). When nearing top of descent, inform the controller that you are ready for descent if instructions have not yet been given.

When nearing FL180, you will be handed off to Bangkok Approach if online.

<p class="callout info">The default approach type for Don Mueang is ILS Z.</p>

#### Descent

**All STARs have speed and level restrictions.** You must follow them unless explicitly cancelled by ATC, or if instructions were given at a time where it is impractical to meet those restrictions.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-descend-" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 227.2px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 125, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no restrictions</span>

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All speed and level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 125, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel level / altitude restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, speed restrictions remain</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 125, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel speed restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only speed restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, level restrictions remain. 250 kts or less below 10,000ft still applies</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">NOK AIR 125, direct BD111

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All restrictions for waypoints **before** BD111 are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

If traffic levels are low, you may be given "direct to" instructions to shorten the track miles to landing.

##### Approach clearance - 21L/R

For SABAI3A and SEHNA3A arrivals, it is possible to receive an instruction "After BD112, direct BD111" to shorten the track miles.   
Other arrivals may receive a direct to BD111.

BD111 is the intermediate fix for both ILS Z 21L/21R and you can expect to be cleared for the ILS approach from this waypoint.

In addition to this, the controller may choose to vector you onto the ILS, the standard altitude to clear for the approach is 1600ft.

##### Approach clearance - 03L/R

<p class="callout warning">Due to the proximity of the approach path to restricted areas in central Bangkok, the approach involves many waypoints before the localizer and glideslope. **Please review the chart and ensure you select the approach correctly.**  
ILS Z 03L: DOTLI -&gt; KAGET -&gt; BONDU -&gt; LURPO -&gt; BD310 -&gt; RW03L</p>

The terminating waypoint of 03L/R STARs is DOTLI. For the ILS Z approach, it is important that you choose VIA DOTLI in your flight management computer.

In real life, it is common for aircraft to be vectored, given a "direct to" instruction to BONDU, then cleared for the ILS Z approach from there.

##### Speed control

To facilitate traffic flow, ATC may issue speed instructions such as follows:

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-105%2C-speed-16" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 34.4px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">NOK AIR 125, speed 160 knots or greater until 6 miles final

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Landing  


On first contact with Tower, state your callsign and arriving runway. You will be given the weather information, and if there is no preceding traffic for the runway, you will be cleared to land.

For civil traffic, if landing on 21L/R, vacate to the right, and vice versa if landing on 03L/R.

Please ensure you vacate the runway completely. Additionally, with instructions, please turn onto the assigned taxiway without stopping at the runway exit.

If you have a particular stand in mind, please inform Ground on initial contact.


---

### VFR flights  


In real life, VFR flights to/from Don Mueang can be seen almost every day - both civil and military VFR traffic (Diamond DA40) are present at the airport.

#### Controlled airspace

- Don Mueang Aerodrome Traffic Zone - a circle of 5nm radius around VTBD, SFC-2,000ft
- Bangkok Control Zone - a circle of 35nm radius around VTBD, SFC-11,000ft
- Bangkok Terminal Control Area - a circle of 50nm radius around VTBD, 3,000ft-FL160

#### Reporting points

<details id="bkmrk-map-of-reporting-poi"><summary>Map of reporting points</summary>

[![image.png](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/scaled-1680-/qvMimage.png)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/qvMimage.png)

</details>Usually aircraft departing west will be asked to report over Koh Kret, while aircraft departing east will be asked to report over Lumlookka.

#### ATC clearance

Initial contact will be with Ground (or higher station covering). Request VFR clearance from Ground.


---

### Closing remarks

If you do not understand any instructions on frequency, please do not hesitate to ask for clarification! Our controllers are here to assist you.

Any constructive feedback (no matter positive or negative) for our controllers can be submitted at [this page](https://vacc-tha.org/feedback).

Thank you for reading this pilot briefing and we sincerely hope you enjoy your flight to/from Don Mueang Airport!

Banner photo: Nopparuj Lamaikul on Unsplash

# VTSP - Phuket International Airport

[![oleksandr-voloshchenko-s2fiNyDYnQA-unsplash.jpg](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/scaled-1680-/oleksandr-voloshchenko-s2finydynqa-unsplash.jpg)](https://wiki.vacc-tha.org/uploads/images/gallery/2024-06/oleksandr-voloshchenko-s2finydynqa-unsplash.jpg)

### Overview

<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Phuket Airport (VTSP) is an airport located within the island and the southern province of Phuket, Thailand. It is the third-busiest airport in Thailand and plays a major role as the gateway to tourism within the island. The airport also serves business aviation flights.</span>

#### ATC frequencies

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-ident-name-frequency" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 208.6px; border: 1px solid rgb(149, 165, 166);"><colgroup><col style="width: 19.9011%;"></col><col style="width: 27.4413%;"></col><col style="width: 27.5649%;"></col><col style="width: 24.9691%;"></col></colgroup><thead><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">**Identifier**</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">**Radio Callsign**  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">**Frequency**</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">**Remarks**</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">VTSP\_DEL</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Phuket Delivery</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">118.550 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">VTSP\_GND</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Phuket Ground</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">121.900 MHz</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">VTSP\_TWR</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Phuket Tower</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">118.100 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">VTSP\_APP</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Phuket Approach</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">124.700 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(149, 165, 166);">VTSP\_ARR</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(149, 165, 166);">Phuket Arrival</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(149, 165, 166);">120.700 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(149, 165, 166);">Arrivals below 7000ft</span>  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">VTSP\_ATIS</span></td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">-</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">128.000 MHz</span>  
</td><td class="align-center" style="height: 29.8px;">  
</td></tr></tbody></table>


#### Gates

<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">At Phuket, there is one passenger terminal, one cargo terminal, and also a private jet terminal.</span>

##### Domestic flights  


- Gate 4-10

##### International flights

- Gate 11-15
- Remote stands

##### Cargo flights

- Gate 1-3

##### Private flights  


- Gate 51-54 (private jet terminal)

#### Preferential runway system

<p class="callout warning">The runway in use on VATSIM does not necessarily follow what is used in real life all the time for various reasons, including but not limited to traffic, controller discretion, etc.</p>

Because only runway 27 is equipped with ILS, it is prioritized until the tailwind for the runway exceeds 5 knots or more.

#### Transition Altitude &amp; Transition Level

For all airports in Thailand, the transition altitude is 11,000ft and the transition level is always FL130.

### Departing flights

#### IFR Clearance

On initial contact, state stand number and received ATIS.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-delivery%2C-sawas" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 75.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Phuket Delivery, sawasdee krub, THAI 123, information B, gate 6, requesting IFR clearance to Suvarnabhumi   
</td></tr><tr style="height: 45.6px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 45.6px;">THAI 123, Delivery, sawasdee krub, cleared to Suvarnabhumi via flight planned route, EMRIT1B departure, runway 27, initial climb 5000ft, expect FL330, squawk 7125

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p class="callout info">The standard initial climb altitude for all departures is 5,000ft; however, ATC may give a different altitude.  
</p>

#### Pushback

Pushback instructions will include the direction for the nose to face.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-gr" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 58.6px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Phuket Ground, sawasdee krub, THAI 123, gate 6, requesting push and start  
</td></tr><tr style="height: 28.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 28.8px;">THAI 123, Phuket Ground, sawasdee krub, push and start approved, facing east  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

If the pushback is not approved straight away, a reason will be given by the controller.

#### Taxi

Depending on your departure runway, your taxi instructions will be given accordingly.

##### Runway 27 construction

In real life, as of May 2024, the taxiway parallel to runway 27 has been extended to the full length of the runway, thus backtracking would not be required anymore. However, most sceneries have not been updated, thus holding point G will be used.

If you require **backtracking**, please inform the Ground controller as soon as convenient so that planning can be done.

#### Departure

<p class="callout danger">All speed and level restrictions apply unless explicitly cancelled by ATC!</p>

Upon first contact with the departure frequency, state your altitude passing and assigned SID.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%91%A8%E2%80%8D%E2%9C%88%EF%B8%8F-suvarnabhumi-de" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 29.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">👨‍✈️</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 29.8px;">Phuket Approach, THAI 123, passing 1300ft for 5000ft, EMRIT1B departure  
</td></tr></tbody></table>

You will be identified and given further climb instructions when appropriate. Do not climb above initial climb altitude (usually 5,000ft) until assigned otherwise.

Subsequently, when nearing 11,000ft, you will be handed off to enroute ATC (Bangkok Control) if online.

---

### Arriving flights  


During cruise, you will be cleared for an appropriate STAR for the active runway(s). When nearing top of descent, inform the controller that you are ready for descent if instructions have not yet been given.

When nearing FL130, you will be handed off to Phuket Approach if online.

#### Descent

**All STARs have speed and level restrictions.** You must follow them unless explicitly cancelled by ATC, or if instructions were given at a time where it is impractical to meet those restrictions.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-104%2C-descend-" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 227.2px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 123, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no restrictions</span>

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All speed and level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 123, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel level / altitude restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only level restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, speed restrictions remain</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 123, descend via STAR 5000ft QNH 1013, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cancel speed restrictions</span>

*<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">Only speed restrictions on the STAR are cancelled, level restrictions remain. 250 kts or less below 10,000ft still applies</span>*

</td></tr><tr style="height: 56.8px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 56.8px;">THAI 123, direct BARON

<span style="color: rgb(224, 62, 45);">*All restrictions for waypoints **before** BARON are cancelled. You still have to maintain 250kts or less below 10,000ft* </span>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

If traffic levels are low, you may be given "direct to" instructions to shorten the track miles to landing, or told by ATC to expect shortcuts.

##### Approach Clearance - 27  


Typically, ILS approach is used for runway 27. Alternatively RNP Z also can be used.

<p class="callout info">The localizer for the ILS Z of runway 27 has an offset of 1.4 degrees. This means you will need to line up with the runway manually, autoland is not permitted!  
</p>

##### <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Approach clearance – 09 </span>

<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In most cases the approach clearance for runway 09 will be the RNP Z approach.</span>

##### Speed control

To facilitate traffic flow, ATC may issue speed instructions such as follows:

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%F0%9F%8E%A7-thai-105%2C-speed-16" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 6.04938%;"></col><col style="width: 93.9506%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 34.4px;"><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">🎧</td><td style="border-width: 0px; height: 34.4px;">THAI 123, speed 160 knots or greater until 6 miles final

</td></tr></tbody></table>

#### Landing  


On first contact with Tower, state your callsign and arriving runway. You will be given the weather information, and if there is no preceding traffic for the runway, you will be cleared to land.

Unless you are business jet traffic, vacate to the south side of the runway.

Please ensure you vacate the runway completely. Additionally, with instructions, please turn onto the assigned taxiway without stopping at the runway exit.

If you have a particular stand in mind, please inform Ground on initial contact.


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### Closing remarks

If you do not understand any instructions on frequency, please do not hesitate to ask for clarification! Our controllers are here to assist you.

Any constructive feedback (no matter positive and negative) for our controllers can be submitted at [this page](https://vacc-tha.org/feedback).

Thank you for reading this pilot briefing and we sincerely hope you enjoy your flight to/from Phuket International Airport!

Banner photo: [Oleksandr Voloshchenko](https://unsplash.com/@voloshchenkoal?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on Unsplash